Do Dogs Need Vaccines Every Year?

Dog vaccines play a vital role in protecting dogs from a wide range of diseases. Dogs suffer from different health conditions, some of which can be fatal. Fortunately, you can protect your pet from uncomfortable diseases using vaccines. 

Vaccination gives the dog immunity from common infectious diseases, keeping them safe. Some vaccinations are mandatory by law. Find out whether dogs need vaccines every year.  

Understanding Dog Vaccinations 

Dogs should receive vaccinations annually to keep them protected. Most vaccinations are given via injections, apart from the kennel cough vaccine which is an intranasal vaccine. While it is vital to ensure that your dog undergoes vaccinations, the different vaccines are not available at every appointment. 

Different vaccines have different schedules, and your vet will tell you when your pet should go through the vaccinations. However, your dog needs to get a thorough checkup annually as part of overall healthcare. 

The Initial Vaccinations

The puppy receives its first vaccinations between six to eight weeks old. These are two to three injections given two to four weeks apart. If vaccines lapse and become overdue, it may be necessary to restart the course. The vet will discuss the vaccination schedule with you. 

The decision follows the dog’s medical history and the local disease risk. Adult dogs are vaccinated every year under normal circumstances. After the initial injections, the dog will only need annual top-up injections. 

Importance of Dog Vaccines

Vaccines help prepare the dog’s immune system, allowing it to defend itself from disease-causing organisms. The vaccines contain specific antigens that mimic the organisms that cause diseases in the immune system. 

The vaccines stimulate the immune system so it can recognize the antigens. If the pet becomes exposed to the actual disease, the immune system will recognize it. The system can fight off the disease or reduce its effects.

The Different Dog Vaccinations

Dog vaccinations are either core or non-core vaccinations. Core vaccinations are considered vital to dogs based on the severity of the disease, risk of exposure, and risk of transmission. Core vaccines include rabies, canine parvovirus, canine distemper, and hepatitis. 

Non-core vaccines are canine influenza, Bordetella, Lyme vaccine, leptospirosis, and rattlesnake vaccine. Non-core vaccines are vital for dogs that may come across the diseases. 

Optional Dog Vaccines

While vaccinations for puppies and dogs are necessary for overall health, not all dogs require vaccinations against all diseases. The administration of some vaccinations depends on several factors. 

These include age, environment, lifestyle, medical history, and travel habits. It is vital to discuss your dog’s vaccination protocol with your veterinarian. The vet can recommend a vaccination schedule that is ideal for your dog. 

Seek to understand the side effects associated with vaccinations. The benefits outweigh the risks, but you must know what they are. The adverse reactions are rare, but it is necessary to look out for any negative symptoms.

For more on whether dogs need vaccines every year, visit Dr. Mike’s Affordable Vet Care at our office in Arlington, Texas. You can call (817) 663-8160 today to schedule an appointment.